蛹虫草无性型DD蛹草拟青霉的确证
A Corroboration of the Anamorph of Cordyceps militaris-Paecilomyces militaris Liang sp. nov.
梁宗琦
摘 要:从野外采集的鲜蛹虫草标本上分离到一假定无性型菌株LFRGU 88-8211,经人工培养获得了与天然蛹虫草特征相同的成熟子实体,从而确证了LFRGU 88-821L是蛹虫草真正的无性型.基于形态学特征的鉴定表明,此无性型是拟青霉属中的一个新种--蛹草拟青霉(Paecilomyces militaris Liang sp.nov).本文简述了蛹虫草无性型地位研究的历史,讨论了作者确定其当前分类地位的合理性.研究标本(LFRGU)保存于贵州大学真菌资源研究室.
关键词:蛹虫草;蛹草拟青霉;无性型;子实体人工培养
分类号:S567.350.353;R151.2 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1005-9873(2001)04-28-32
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.39899400)
作者单位:梁宗琦(贵州大学生物技术学院真菌资源研究室,贵阳550025)
参考文献:
[1]Kuo YC, Lin CY, Tsai, WJ et al. Growth inhibitors tumor cells in Cordyceps sinensis other than cordycepin and polysaccharides. Cancer Investigation, 1994, 12(6):611~615.
[2]Petch T. Cordyceps mnilitaris and Isaria farinosa. Brit Myc Soc Trans, 1936,20:216~224.
[3]Yosio Kobayasi. The genus Cordyceps and its allies. Sci Rep Tokyo Bun Daigaku, 1941,5: 109~ 114.
[4]Brown AHS, Smith G. The genus Paecilotnyces Bainier and its perfect stage Byssothlomyces Westing. Trans Brit Mycol Soc, 1957,40:17~89.
[5]Gams W. Cephalosporium - artige Schimmlpilze. II. Veticillium Ness per Link, 1971,169~ 195.
[6]Balazy S. A review of entomopathogenic species of the genous Cephalosporium Corda. Bull Soc Amis Soc Lett Pozoan Ser D,1973,14:129.
[7]梁宗琦.蛹虫草的无性型及子实体人工培养研究.西南农业学报,1990,3(2):1~6.
[8]梁宗琦,Roland TVF.蛹虫草(Cordyxeps militaris)无性型的多型现象菌物系统,1998,17(1):57~62
[9]梁宗琦.古尼虫草分生孢子阶段的分离和鉴定.真菌学报,1985,4(4):162~166.
[10]Domsch KH, Gams W. Compendium of soil fungi. London: Acad Press, 1980.16~17.
[11]Kang JC, Liang ZQ, Liu AY et al. Molecular evidence of polyrnorphism in Cordyceps based on 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 sequence. Myoosystema, 2000, 19(4) :492~497.